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An AI That Learns to Build Its Own Specialists

Part 4 of AI Beyond the Model. I have been thinking about a different way to organize AI. Instead of asking one ever-larger model to perform every task directly, what if the large model learned to create, teach, select, and coordinate specialists? This idea emerged in several conversations. In July 2025, I considered a practical feedback loop in which a cloud model teaches a smaller model running on a device. In August 2026, I broadened that into heterogeneous AI infrastructure: large models working with detectors, trackers, 3D algorithms, and other specialized components.

artificial intelligencesmall models14 min read

Can AI Learn How to Search?

Part 5 of AI Beyond the Model. Part 4 introduces the specialist-building system. In the previous article, I imagined a general model that discovers repetitive tasks, creates specialized components, and coordinates them. That still leaves one of the deepest questions from my August discussion unanswered: who designed the space in which the system searches for solutions? Choosing among existing models is one kind of intelligence. Training a new model for a specified task is another.

artificial intelligencemeta-learning9 min read

From Next-Token Prediction to Persistent World Models: Notes on the Future of AI

Part 1 of AI Beyond the Model. On September 2 and 3, I had a conversation that began with a practical question: if so many language models seem to share the same architecture, why can one inference engine run so many of them? It ended somewhere less practical and more interesting: perhaps the next step in AI is not one model that directly answers every question about its input, but a system that builds and maintains a model of the world, then lets other components reason over it.

artificial intelligencedeep learning14 min read

The Representation Layer Physical AI Needs

Part 2 of AI Beyond the Model. Start with Part 1. In the first article, I argued that a vision system should maintain a persistent belief about the world rather than answer every question independently from the latest frame. That leaves a harder engineering question: what information should this system expose, and how should other models, applications, and agents use it? An image is rich but expensive to reinterpret. A single classification is cheap but often discards the context needed for a different task.

physical aicomputer vision9 min read

The Universe as an Evolving Pattern: Buddhism, Quantum Randomness, and Consciousness

This post summarizes a thought experiment I developed through a conversation about Buddhism, consciousness, quantum mechanics, and the structure of the universe. It is not intended as a claim that Buddhism is physics, nor as an established scientific theory. Rather, it asks whether several ideas can be understood through a common conceptual model. 1. Could the universe be like Conway’s Game of Life? Conway’s Game of Life begins with remarkably simple local rules.

buddhismconsciousness11 min read